Staff Directory


Azlin Suhaida Bt. Azmi

Academic Qualification

  • Ph.D in Biochemical Engineering - Doctor of Philosophy, Universiti Malaya (UM)
  • Master of Science - Masters Degree, University of Manchester
  • Bachelor of Chemical Engineering - Bachelor Degree, Widener University

Azlin Suhaida Bt. Azmi (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)

Associate Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING


azlinsu76@iium.edu.my
6547


Expert Profile


Dr. Azlin Suhaida Azmi, a graduate of the Widener University, Pennsylvania, USA, started her career as a chemist at First Malaysia Coating Sdn. Bhd. in Mac 1999. In September 1999, she received an offer from University Technology PETRONAS (UTP) and worked as a trainee lecturer. She continued her study in MSc in Process Integration at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), in 2001.
Early 2002, she was back at UTP and was appointed and served as a lecturer until October 2006. In November 2006, she moved to International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) as a lecturer. She pursued her studies at University of Malaya (UM), in December 2007 and obtained her Ph.D. Bioprocess in Chemical Engineering in 2012. Currently, she is attached as an Associate Professor to the Department of Biotechnology Engineering.


Area of Specialisation


  • Engineering Tech ~ Engineering And Technology ~ Chemical Engineering ~ Other Chemical Engineering n.e.c. - Process Integration
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology ~ Fermentation Technology - Fermentation Technology and biofuel technology


Professional Membership


  • 2012: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), LEMBAGA JURUTERA MALAYSIA
  • 2015 - 2015: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Malaysia Society for Engineering and Technology (MySET)
  • 2020: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Professional Engineer), Board of Engineers Malaysia
  • 2020: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Instituition of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)


Teaching Responsibilities


ADVANCED BIOSEPERATION PROCESSES 2019/2020 2018/2019
Advanced Separation Processes 2023/2024
BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES 2013/2014 2012/2013 2011/2012
BIOFUEL AND BIOENERGY 2016/2017
BIOLOGICAL WASTE TREATMENT DESIGN 2015/2016
BIOMASS ENERGY 2013/2014 2012/2013
BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING LAB IV 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 3 2022/2023
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN PROJECT 2023/2024
ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 2015/2016
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 2017/2018 2016/2017 2015/2016
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015
FINAL YEAR PROJECT II 2018/2019
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 2016/2017
Integrated Design Project 2022/2023 2021/2022 2018/2019
PROCESS DESIGN 2023/2024 2022/2023
PROCESS PLANT DESIGN & SAFETY 2023/2024 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020 2018/2019 2016/2017 2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
PROJECT I 2018/2019
PROJECT II 2012/2013
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SEMINAR 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SEMINAR IN BTE ENG (MIXED MODE) 2021/2022 2019/2020
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SEMINAR IN BTE ENG (RESEARCH MODE) 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SEMINAR IN BTE ENG (RESEARCH) 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021
Research methodology and seminar 2022/2023 2021/2022 2020/2021 2019/2020
SEMINAR 2007/2008 2006/2007
SEMINAR II 2011/2012
SEPARATION PROCESSES FOR BIOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS 2011/2012 2006/2007
SEPARATION PROCESSES II 2018/2019
THERMODYNAMICS 2006/2007


Supervision


Encapsulation Process Optimization, Physicochemical And In-Vitro Biological Activity Investigation Of Boswellia Carterii Essential Oil.
Ph.D Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
The Islamic Perspective On Environmental Impact Of The Petroleum Industry In Malaysia.
Ph.D Completed 2016 Co-supervisor
Understanding The Morphology Control Of Rhizopus Sp. In Ethylenediamine Delignified Cellulose Medium At Different Growth Condition For Maximum Lactic Acid Production.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Preparation And Characterizations Of Silane-Modified Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre In Natural Rubber Composite .
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Optimization And Kinetics Study Of Recombinant Collagen-Like Protein Production In 2l Bioreactor And Scale-Up In 10l Bioreactor.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Improving Methane Productivity Of Foodwaste By Enzymatic Pretreatment And Electrode Modification In Mec-Ad Hybrid System.
Master Completed 2024 Co-supervisor
Encapsulation Of Acalypha Indica Extract In Chitosan-Polycaprolactone Blend.
Master Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
Lactic Acid Production By Immobilized Rhizopus Sp. Through Simultaneous Saccharification And Fermentation Process Using Agriculture Waste Substrate.
Master Completed 2022 Main Supervisor
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid / Palm Oil Based-Polyurethane For Packaging Material.
Master Completed 2022 Co-supervisor
Effects Of Cross-Linkers And Additives On The Enzymatic Performance Of Magnetic Nanoparticles Clea-Lipase.
Master Completed 2021 Co-supervisor
Development Of Indigenous Biofilm For Pre-Treatment Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent And Biogas Production.
Master Completed 2021 Co-supervisor
Preparation And Characterization Of Polylactic Acid/Phycocyanin-Alginate Composites For Cosmetic Patch.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
Optimization Of Process Parameters For Masterbatch Sulfur Dispersion In Chemical Plant.
Master Completed 2020 Co-supervisor
Studies On The Growth Of Callus And Suspension Cell Cultures Of Citrus Suhuiensis Using Statistical Optimization And Metabolic Flux Analysis.
Master Completed 2019 Co-supervisor
Partially Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Treatment By Microalgae-Bacteria Co-Culture System.
Master Completed 2019 Co-supervisor
Enhancement Of Electricity Generation And Wastewater Treatment By Microbial Fuel Cell.
Master Completed 2019 Co-supervisor
Electricity Generation In Microbial Fuel Cell (Mfc) By Ralstonia Spp. Isolated From Rice Paddy Field Soil .
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Sago Wastewater Sediment For Glucose Production.
Master Completed 2018 Main Supervisor
Preparation And Characterization Of Polylactic Acid/Epoxidized Palm Oil/Pineapple Leaf Fibre Composites For Packaging Material.
Master Completed 2018 Co-supervisor
Potash/Pva As Heterogeneous Catalyst For Biodiesel Production From Palm Oil.
Master Completed 2018 Co-supervisor
Biohydrogen Production By Dark Fermentation Of Acid Hydrolyzed Sago Wastewater Using Enterobacter Aerogenes.
Master Completed 2018 Co-supervisor
In Situ Transesterification Of Solid Coconut Waste In A Packed Bed Reactor With Polyvinyl Alcohol (Pva) - Supported Calcium Oxide Catalyst.
Master Completed 2017 Co-supervisor
Production Of Tetrathionate Hydrolase By Thiobacillus Ferroxidans For Devulcanization Of Ground Tire Rubber.
Master Completed 2016 Co-supervisor
Production And Purificatin Of Thermostable L-Asparaginase From Locally Isolated Bacteria.
Master Completed 2016 Co-supervisor
Production Of Intracellular Recombinant Bromelain By Escherichia Coli Bl21-Ai Using Shake Flask And Stirred Tank Bioreactor.
Master Completed 2015 Co-supervisor
Optimization Of Microalgae Cultivation For Maximum Carbon Dioxide Fixation And Single Cell Protein Production.
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Biosurfactant Modified Silica Nanoparticles As A Carrier To Improve Bioavailability Of Ozonated Vegetable Oil.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Establishment Of Bitter Cassava Callus Culture For Starch Production And Its Characterization.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Design And Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling Of Flat Panel Airlift Photobioreactor For Carbon Dioxide Mitigation Using Microalgae.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor
Design Of 15 L Horizontal Tubular Photobioreactor Integrated With Membrane Sparger For Microalgae Cultivation.
Master In Progress Co-supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2022 - 2022 In Vitro Skin Diffusion Study on Ketotefan-based Cream Loaded Biodegradable Patch
2020 - 2023 Studies on the influence of selected cell culture parameters on bitter cassava callus culture for starch production
2020 - 2023 Local production of green chemicals from special strain of non-edible cassava starch in high scale of cost effective process
2019 - 2022 Chitosan-copolymer loaded Acalypha indica extract for drug delivery
2019 - 2023 Microwave-Assisted Polymerization of Polylactic Acid- Palm Oil Polyurethane
2018 - 2021 Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Plasticized PLA by using Nanocellulose/Algae
2017 - 2022 Upscaling the Production of Fish Feed from Palm Kernel Cake and Sargassum
2017 - Production of Functionalized Filler Rubber Nanocomposites for Gloves
2016 - 2019 Upscalling Cream Cheese Production by 100L per day Cow Milk Using Bromelain as Rennet Alternative
2016 - 2019 Integration of Chemical Reaction-based Approaches and Biological System for Co2 Mitigation
2016 - 2019 A Pilot Study on Science Policy for Green Energy:Microbial Fuel Cell Technology in Focus
2015 - 2018 Investigation of the Symbiotic Mechanism of microalgae-bacteria in Wastewater Treatment
2015 - 2021 Investigation of Indigenous Biofilm Technology for Simultaneous Pretreatment and Enhanced Biogas Production From Palm oil Mill Effluent
2014 - 2014 Property Analysis of Biodiesel Oil
2014 - 2017 Lutein Production by Muriellopsis sp. using Flue Gas for the Source of Carbon Dioxide
2014 - 2018 Study of Growth Kinetics and Metabolites of Citrus Suhuiensis (Limau Madu) under Various Culture Conditions
2014 - 2018 Development of Multivariate Model on the Effect of Different Parameters on Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 Growth
2014 - 2017 Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite as Transducer Layer for a Robust Biochemical Microsensor
2013 - 2017 Production of Halal Insulin in Photosynthetic Microalgae
2013 - 2016 Seaweed Supplemented Fish Feed With High Nutritional Value
2013 - 2016 Investigation of Various Enzyme Compatible Ionic Liquids for Single-Step Pretreatment and Hydrolysis of Oil Palm Biomass to Biofuel
2013 - 2016 Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Synthesis of Biodiesel from Waste by a Continuous in Situ Transesterification
2012 - 2014 Random Mutagenesis of Cyanobacteria for Bioproduct Production.
2012 - 2015 Using Metabolic Flux Balance Analysis ( FBA ) for the Production of Biohydrogen from Renewable Organic Waste
2012 - 2015 Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Strain Producing L-Asparaginase from Local Hot Spring
2011 - 2014 Enhancement of Co2 Mitigation of Cyanobacteria Potential for Biofuel Production
2010 - 2014 Pre-Commercialization of Recombinat Bromelain
2007 - 2011 Kinetic Studies and Optimisation of Biofuel Production from Cassava-Starch via Yeast Fermentation.
On-Going
2023 - Present Fabrication of Biodegradable Patch
2023 - Present Effects of Biosurfactant Modified Silica Nanoparticles on the Ozonated Vegetable Oil Solubility and Bioavailability for Antimicrobial Application
2022 - Present Investigation of Ozonized Water on the Stability, In Vitro Biocidal Activity and Cytotoxicity Effect
2022 - Present CO2 Capture and Utilization by Cyanobacteria and Value-added Products from the Biomass
2021 - Present Understanding the morphology control of Rhizopus sp. in ethylenediamine delignified cellulose medium at different growth condition for maximum lactic acid production
2021 - Present Investigating bitter cassava cell culture parameters and its intracellular flux distributions for maximum starch content towards biodegradable material application.
2018 - Present Scaling-up of recombinant collagen-like protein production
2013 - Present Water Quality Impact Assessment for Proposed New Compounding Plant at Polyplastics, Gebeng Industrial Estate, Pahang
2012 - Present Detailed EIA - Proposed Kahang Dam Project at Kluang District, Johor
2006 - Present Bio-Process and Molecular Engineering Research Unit (BPMERU)
2004 - Present Bio-Environmental Engineering Research Centre (BERC)
- Development of Sustainable Adsorbent for Water Treatment from agricultural residues


Award & Recognition


13 Jun, 2014 International Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition 2014 - IIUM International
11 May, 2013 Malaysian Innovative Product Award - Malaysian Invention & Design Society National


Publications


Article

2024 Acidic-enzymatic co-treatment of food waste for high sugar recovery and biogas production. Jurnal Teknology, 86 (2) pp. 1-7
2024 The influence of plant growth regulators and light supply on bitter cassava callus initiation for starch production. IIUM Engineering Journal, 25 (1) pp. 1-11
2023 Lactic acid production by immobilized Rhizopus sp. IIUM-G05 in air pulsed ALR using agriculture waste substrates. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 25 (1) pp. 98-013
2023 Study of metabolic flux distribution in rice (Oryza sativa) cultures for starch production. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 31 (1) pp. 109-121
2023 The effect of alkaline treatment to pseudo-stem banana fibers on the performance of polylactic acid/ banana fiber composite. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20 (1) pp. 1-13
2022 Growth kinetic of Rhizopus sp. immobilised on loofah sponge for whole-cell biocatalyst in different cultivation media. Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology (MJCET), 5 (1) pp. 38-42
2022 Optimization of surface sterilization method and initiation of Bitter Cassava Callus Culture. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 6 (1) pp. 47-59
2022 Polyurethane: green chemistry synthesis, application and biodegradability - a review. Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 7 (1) pp. 13-30
2022 Response surface optimization of rhizopus sp. immobilization onto loofah sponge using potato dextrose. Current Applied Science and Technology, 22 (6) pp.
2022 Statistical screening of physico-chemical factors for biohydrogen production by Enterobacter aerogenes from sago wastewater. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (JESTEC), 17 (5) pp. 3012-3024
2022 Study on the effect of microalgae – bacteria growth conditions in synthetic wastewater treatment. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 6 (1) pp. 36-46
2021 Mapping literature review on fermentation substrates for production of lactic acid by Rhizopus SP. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 5 (1) pp. 1-27
2021 Process scale-up criteria in production of recombinant proteins in E. coli: a systematic review. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 5 (2) pp. 37-61
2021 Social impacts of large‑scale hydropower project in Myanmar: a social life cycle assessment of Shweli hydropower dam 1. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 26 (2) pp. 417-433
2021 The potential encapsulation of euphorbiaceae plant extracts: a review. Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6 (2) pp. 11-19
2020 Are large-scale dams environmentally detrimental? Life-cycle environmental consequences of mega-hydropower plants in Myanmar. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 25 (9) pp. 1749-1766
2020 Carbon capture and storage with lipid production in integrated system of aqueous ammonia with marine mutant Synechococcus PCC 7002 IIUM01. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 3 (1) pp. 14-27
2020 Development of biodegradable cosmetic patch using a polylactic acid/phycocyanin–alginate composite. Polymers, 12 (8) pp. 1-11
2020 Effects of carbon sources, plant growth regulators and inoculum size on Citrus suhuiensis cell suspension culture growth. Malaysia Applied Biology Journal, 49 (1) pp. 87-93
2020 Enhanced flexibility of polylactic acid/epoxidized palm oil/pineapple fiber composites. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 3 (1) pp. 1-7
2020 Involvements of food grade dialdehydic pectin as cross-linker and soy protein as additive in the production of MNP-CLEA-lipase from Hevea brasiliensis. Journal of Applied Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 7 (5) pp. 215-223
2020 Microwave-assisted acid pretreatment of sago wastewater for fermentable sugar production. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 778 (012051) pp. 1-8
2020 Preliminary study on formulation of pva-based face mask incorporated with sugarcane bagasse microfibrillated cellulose. Biological And Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 3 (1) pp. 7-13
2020 Statistical analysis of growth conditions of newly isolate bacillus sp producing l-asparaginase. IIUM Engineering Journal, 21 (2) pp. 67-79
2019 Biodegradable polymer composite for cosmetic patch. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal (BNREJ), 2 (2) pp. 49-64
2019 Nutrients and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals by microalgae - bacteria co-culture system in palm oil mill effluent (POME). IIUM Engineering Journal, 20 (2) pp. 22-31
2019 Nutrients and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals by microalgae – bacteria co-culture system in palm oil mill effluent (POME). IIUM Engineering Journal, 20 (2) pp. 22-31
2019 Potential inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes from locally available fruit wastes by solid state fermentation. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, . 2 (1) pp. 56-63
2019 Properties of sulphur in colloidal system: a review. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal (BNREJ), 2 (2) pp. 13-20
2018 Chlorella vulgaris logistic growth kinetics model in high concentrations of aqueous ammonia. IIUM Engineering Journal, 19 (2) pp. 1-9
2018 Enhanced flexibility of biodegradable polylactic acid/starch blends using epoxidized palm oil as plasticizer. Polymers, 10 (9) pp. 1-12
2018 Interactive effect of temperature, pH and light intensity on biodesalination of seawater by Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 and on the cyanobacteria growth. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (1) pp. 85-93
2018 Isolation and screening of bacteria with biofilm formation ability and characterization with hydrolytic enzyme production for enhanced biogas production. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 14 (2 ( Special Issue )) pp. 96-101
2018 Optimization of culture conditions for biohydrogen production from sago wastewater by enterobacter aerogenes using response surface methodology. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (49) pp. 22148-22158
2018 Preparation and characterization of PLA/algae nanocomposite for packaging industry. Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science, 50 (1) pp. 19-25
2018 Wastewater treatment by microalgae-bacteria co-culture system. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 14 (2) pp. 131-136
2017 A review on acid and enzymatic hydrolyses of sago starch. International Food Research Journal (IFRJ), 24 (Suppl.) pp. 265-273
2017 A review on multiple functions of ionic liquid in biodiesel production. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 39 (1) pp. 26-35
2017 Comparative study of poly(4-vinylpyridine) and polylactic acid-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) nanocomposites on structural, morphological and electrochemical properties = Kajian perbandingan nanokomposit poli(4-vinilpiridine) dan polilaktik asid-blok-poli(2-vinilpiridine) ke atas sifat struktur, morfologi dan elektrokimia. Sains Malaysiana, 46 (7) pp. 1097-1102
2017 High temperature solid-catalyzed in-situ transesterification for biodiesel production. Jurnal Teknologi, 79 (5-3) pp. 67-70
2017 Influence of enzymatic devulcanization process conditions on the tensile strength of revulcanized rubber. Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science, 38 (1) pp. 15-20
2017 Optimization of plant growth regulators for Citrus suhuiensis callus induction. Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 25 (1) pp. 1-7
2017 Optimum media compositions for bioprotein production by mixed culture of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Candida utilis using palm kernel cake and seaweed as substrates. International Food Research Journal, 24 (Suppl) pp. S363-S368
2017 Production of coconut shell liquid smoke from pilot plant of pyrolysis process. Journal of Advanced Research in Biofuel and Bioenergy, 1 (1) pp. 20-25
2017 Purification and partial characterization of L-asparaginase enzyme produced by newly isolated Bacillus sp. IIUM Engineering Journal, 18 (2) pp.
2017 Review on biohydrogen production by dark fermentative bacteria using starch-containing waste as a substrate. Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science, 38 (1) pp. 21-31
2017 The effect of CO2 concentrations and the injection strategy on synechococcus sp. PCC7002 culture. Asia Pacific Journal Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 25 (1) pp. 00-00
2016 Co-production of lactic acid and ethanol using rhizopus sp. From hydrolyzed inedible cassava starch and leaves. IIUM Engineering Journal, 17 (2) pp. 1-10
2015 Application of Plackett-Burman design for screening of parameters for the production of tetrathionate hydrolase by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Spec.3 () pp. 12-21
2015 Determination of waste assimilative capacity (WAC) of rivers located within the Desaru Region, Johor. Environment Protection Engineering, 41 (4) pp. 49-60
2015 Growth of mutant synechococcus SP. PCC 7002: effects of multi-parameters and prediction of growth rate. Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science, 3 () pp. 174-179
2015 Isolation and characterization of thermophilic bacteria producing L-Asparaginase from Malaysia hotspring and enzyme activity using different carbon and nitrogen sources. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 10 (5(spe)) pp. 69-77
2015 Potentiality of selected seaweed for the production of nutritious fish feed using solid state fermentation. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3 (1) pp. 30-40
2015 Preliminary study on biohydrogen production by E. coli from sago waste. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology , 10 (2) pp. 11-21
2015 Screening cellulolytic fungi isolated from Malaysia cocoa pod husk and its culture conditions for cellulases production. Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS), 3 () pp. 185-190
2014 Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production. International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering, 8 (5) pp. 473-475
2014 Mutagenesis on cyanobacteria for high CO2 uptake: a review. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8 (Issue SPEC. ISS. 1) pp. 761-768
2014 Pretreatment and hydrolysis processes on synechococcus Pcc 7002 cells for glucose production. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8 (3) pp. 712-716
2014 Screening of important autoinduction medium composition for high biaomass production of E. coli expressing recombinant bromelain. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8 (SPEC. ISS. 1) pp. 741-750
2014 Total lipid of mutant synechococcus sp.PCC 7002 . World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering, 8 (5) pp. 456-459
2011 Prediction of significant factors in the production of ethanol by ragi tapai co-culture using Taguchi methodology. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (81) pp. 18833-18841
2011 Should we be concern about non enviro-friendly fuel?. Halal Pages 2011/2012, () pp. 96-101
2010 Ragi tapai and saccharomyces cerevisiae as potential coculture in viscous fermentation medium for ethanol production. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (42) pp. 7122-7127
2009 Single-step bioconversion of starch to bioethanol by the coculture of ragi tapai and saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 18 () pp. 557-562
2006 The influence of temperature on adsorption capacity of Malaysian coal. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 45 () pp. 392-396
Conference or Workshop Item

2023 CO2 solubilization in alkaline solvents. In: International Conference on Chemical Engineering & Sustainability 2023 (ICCHES 2023),
2023 Effect of Polylactic Acid (PLA) concentrations on tensile properties for transdermal patch. In: IIUM Engineering Congress 2023 (IEC ’23),
2023 Influence of continuous flow bead-milling process parameters on sulfur curative and its performance for elastomeric rubber composites. In: IIUM Engineering Congress 2023 (IEC ’23),
2023 Investigation the efficiency of integration microbial electrolysis cell to anaerobic digester for biomethane production. In: International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Sustainability (ICCHES),
2023 Microalgae cultivation in flat panel photobioreactor as a method of carbon capture: a review. In: 6th International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology 2023, CEAT 2023,
2023 Modeling of E. coli growth, glucose consumption, and recombinant collagen like protein formation kinetics. In: International Conference on Chemical Engineering & Sustainability 2023 (ICCHES 2023),
2023 Profiling anaerobic digestion stages from cafeteria food waste for production of biogas. In: International Conference on Chemical Engineering & Sustainability 2023 (ICCHES 2023),
2021 Comparison study between encapsulation of Acalypha indica Linn extracts with Chitosan-PCL and Chitosan-OA. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Ethylenediamine pretreatment to maximize fermentable sugar conversion from banana peel. In: International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2021 (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Immobilization and morphology of Rhizopus sp. on Loofah Sponge. In: 6th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering 2021,
2021 Microwave-assisted synthesis of polylactic acidDiol for polyurethane as biodegradable packaging material. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Progress in the detection and quantification of collagens: a review. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021),
2021 Study of metabolic flux distribution in rice (Oryza sativa) cultures for starch production. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2021 (ICBioE 2021),
2019 Microwave-assisted acid pretreatment of sago wastewater for fermentable sugar production. In: 26th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering,
2018 Acid pretreatment of sago wastewater for biohydrogen production. In: International Conference on Civil & Environmental Engineering (CENVIRON 2017),
2018 Effect of inoculum ratio for anaerobic digestion of hydrolyzed palm oil mill effluent for biogas production. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2018 Electricity generation in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) by bacterium isolated from rice paddy field soil. In: 1st International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (CENVIRON 2017),
2018 Isolation and screening of newly isolated bacteria producing nanocellulose from rotten banana skin and sugarcane bagasse. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2018 Nutrients and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Removals by Microalgae-Bacteria Co-culture System in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). In: International Conference Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE '18),
2018 Optimization of biofilm mediated hydrolytic activity of POME for enhanced biogas production. In: 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD) 2018,
2018 Optimization of citrus suhuiensis suspension culture conditions using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2018 Potassium carbonate from pineapple and orange peels as catalyst for biodiesel production. In: 4th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2018, IConGDM 2018;,
2018 Preparation and characterization of PLA/algae nanocomposites for packaging industry. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2017 Effect of carbon-based nanomaterial on growth of microalgae and production of exopolysaccharides. In: International Postgraduate Symposium in Biotechnology 2017,
2017 Fruit peel as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. In: International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (CENVIRON 2017),
2017 Isolation and screening of potential bacteria with biofilm formation ability and their hydrolytic enzymes for enhanced biogas production. In: International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2017),
2017 Preliminary optimization of process conditions for biohydrogen production from sago wastewater. In: IEEE 3rd International Conference on Engineering, Technologies and Social Sciences 2017 (ICETSS-2017),
2017 Screening of factors affecting biohydrogen production from sago wastewater. In: ASIA International Multidisciplinary Conference (AIMC 2017),
2016 A review on dual-functions of ionic liquid in biodiesel production. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Biohydrogen production by dark fermentative bacteria using starchy waste: a review. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Effect of media compositions on bioprotein production by mixed culture of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Candida utilis using palm kernel cake and seaweed as substrates. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Influence of CO2 concentration on synechoccus growth and lipid. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Influence of enzymatic devulcanization process conditions on the tensile strength of revulcanized rubber. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Potential inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes from local fruit waste by solid state fermentation . In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2016 Review on applications of sago starch processing effluent. In: 4th International Conference of Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE) 2016,
2016 Screening of various parameters of enterobacter aerogenes batch culture for biohydrogen production. In: 2016 5th International Conference on Environment, Energy and Biotechnology (ICEEB 2016),
2016 The effects of plant growth regulators to Citrus suhuiensis callus induction. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2015 Carbon dioxide mitigation using mutant Synechoccus PCC 7002 enhanced by aqueous ammonia. In: ASIAN Congress on Biotechnology 2015,
2014 Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production. In: ICCBE 2014: International Conference on Chemical and Biochemical Engineering ,
2014 Potentiality of selected seaweed for the production of nutritious fish feed using solid state fermentation. In: 27th SYMPOSIUM OF MALAYSIAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (SOMChE 2014) in conjuction with 21st REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (RSCE 2014),
2014 Preliminary study on biohydrogen production by bacteria from sago waste. In: 27th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers (SOMChE 2014) in conjunction with 21st Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering (RSCE 2014),
2013 Isolation of fungi producing Cellulases from Cocoa Pod (Theobroma Cacao L.). In: IIUM Engineering Congress 2013 (ICOM '13),
2013 Pretreatment and hydrolysis processes on cyanobacteria cells for carbohydrates production. In: International Conference Biotechnology Engineering 2013 (ICBioE 2013),
2013 Screening of autoinduction medium composition for optimial biomass production of E.coli expressing stem bromelain. In: International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2013),
2013 Screening of process parameters for CO2 mitigation by using mutant Syhechoccus sp. PCC 7002. In: National Conference of Industry-Academia Initiatives in Biotechnology (CIA-Biotech13),
2013 Screening of the process parameters for lipid production using mutant Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. In: National Conference on Industry-Academia Joint Initiatives in Biotechnology 2013,
2012 Production of lactic acid from fermentation of pretreated cassava starch and leaves using Rhizopus sp. In: 15th International Biotechnology Symposyiom & Exhibition (IBS 2012),
2011 Dehydration of Ethanol on Zeolite based media using adsorption process. In: 3rd (2011) CUTSE International Conference,
2011 Prediction of significant factors in the production of ethanol by ragi tapai co-culture using taguchi methodology. In: 2nd International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2011),
2010 Fabrication of Adsorber Bed Apparatus for dehydration of ethanol on Zeolite based media. In: International Conference on Technology for New and Renewable Energy(ICT-NRE),
2009 Optimization of auto-introduction based fermentation media components for biomass production of Escherichia coli BL21-AI expressing recombinant bromelain. In: Malaysian International Conference on Trends in Bioprocess Engineering (MICOTriBE 2009),
Book

2016 Experimental methods in modern biotechnology (volume 2) . IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4
Book Section

2023 Naturally derived biomaterials: advances and opportunities. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-99-6697-4, pp. 3-41
2020 Characterization of polylactic acid/organoclay nanocomposites. In: Springer, Singapore, ISBN: 978-981-15-4741-6, pp. 107-114
2020 Towards a sustainable campus: zero single-use plastic campaign. In: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 9789674910488, pp. 160-173
2018 Chemical mutation method for high CO2- requiring- mutants of the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 978-981-13-2256-3, pp. 53-62
2018 Chemical mutation method for high CO2- requiring- mutants of the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 978-981-13-2256-3, pp. 53-62
2017 Cassava leaves and stems hydrolysis for glucose production. In: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia, ISBN: 9789674185473, pp. 1-8
2016 A simple and easy method for preparing solid and liquid media for plant culture. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 9-15
2016 Application of HPTLC and HPLC for purification of bioactive compounds from plant extract for gout remedy. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 36-46
2016 Application of HPTLC and HPLC for purification of bioactive compounds from plant extract for gout remedy. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 36-46
2016 Bacterial preservation for short and long-term storage. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 102-110
2016 Determination and quantification of ethanol and byproducts using HPLC (Brand: WATERS). In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 47-52
2016 Determination and quantification of ethanol and byproducts using HPLC (Brand: WATERS). In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 47-52
2016 Determination and quantification of ethanol and byproducts using HPLC (Brand: WATERS). In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 47-52
2016 Extraction and isolation of xanthine oxidase inhibitors from carica papaya leave extract using chromatographic techniques. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 25-35
2016 Extraction and isolation of xanthine oxidase inhibitors from carica papaya leave extract using chromatographic techniques. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 25-35
2016 Extraction of oil from waste source . In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 94-101
2016 Initiation of plant cell suspension cultures from seeds. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 16-24
2016 Isolation and characterisation of thermophilic bacterial isolates producing L-asparaginase. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 72-80
2016 Isolation and characterisation of thermophilic bacterial isolates producing L-asparaginase. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 72-80
2016 Simple cell attachment and viability assay for screening anticancer properties of natural products. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-418-384-4, pp. 1-8
2015 Economic and environmental evaluation of recombinant enzyme production. In: Springer International Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-319-12396-7, pp. 129-142
2015 Scaling-up recombinant enzyme fermentation. In: Springer International Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-319-12397-4, pp. 99-113
2015 Scaling-up recombinant enzyme fermentation. In: Springer International Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-319-12397-4, pp. 99-113
2013 Pre-treatment of Malaysian agricultural wastes toward biofuel production. In: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN: 978-3-642-32734-6 (Print) 978-3-642-32735-3 (Online), pp. 393-416
2012 Single-Step Bioconversion of Unhydrolyzed Cassava Starch in the Production of Bioethanol and its Value-Added Products. In: InTech Co, ISBN: 978-953-51-0008-9. , pp. 33-50
2011 Fractionation, identification and quantification of biophenols from oil palm fruit fiber. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181505, pp. 150-157
2011 Improvement of conventional milling process in palm oil processing: rotary filter press. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181444, pp. 245-250
2011 Optimisation of chromatography condition for biophenols separation from oil palm fruit fiber. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181505, pp. 51-59
2011 Process improvement of conventional palm oil milling: continuous cooker. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181444, pp. 146-154
2011 Process improvement of conventional palm oil milling: depulper. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181444, pp. 169-174
2011 The use of modified polymeric polyhipe as an immobilized cell matrix. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674181444, pp. 297-305