Staff Directory


Amal A.M. Elgharbawy

Academic Qualification

  • Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) - Doctor of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Master of Science (Biotechnology Engineering) - Masters Degree, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Science in Biochemistry - Bachelor Degree, University of King Abdul Aziz

Amal A.M. Elgharbawy (Ts. Dr.)

Assistant Professor
IIUM Gombak Campus

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HALAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING

Other's position:

Head, International Institute for Halal Research and Training


amalgh@iium.edu.my
5597


Expert Profile


Ts. Dr. Amal A. M. Elgharbawy is a notable academic and researcher currently serving as the Assistant Professor and Professional Technologist at the International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Dr. Elgharbawy's educational background is impressive, with a PhD in Engineering specializing in bioprocessing engineering from IIUM (2014-2018), a Master’s degree in Biotechnology Engineering, and a Bachelor of Science (Hons.) in Biochemistry from King Abdul Aziz University, Saudi Arabia, where she achieved First Honor, Dean's List, and an Excellence Award. Additionally, she holds a Post Graduate Diploma in Islamic Studies from IIUM (2021-2023).






Her career trajectory is marked by a diverse range of positions, starting as a chemistry and biology teacher, then progressing to roles in research at various institutions including the University of Malaya. She has been a Research Fellow and Assistant Professor at INHART, IIUM, where she also heads the Research department. Dr. Elgharbawy's research interests are multidisciplinary, focusing on green solvents in biological and bioprocessing applications, nanomaterials, enzymology, biochemistry in halal biopharmaceuticals, and halal entrepreneurship.






She has contributed extensively to her field through a significant number of publications in reputable journals, conferences, patents, and book chapters. Her works predominantly explore themes like green solvents, nanomaterials, and their applications in various fields including halal science. Notably, Dr. Elgharbawy has been a co-researcher and main investigator in numerous funded research projects, demonstrating her leadership and expertise in these areas.






In addition to her research contributions, Dr. Elgharbawy is actively involved in teaching, having taught various courses at IIUM. Her engagement in professional organizations is also noteworthy, with memberships in societies such as the Society for Conservation Biology and the Malaysian Society of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, reflecting her commitment to both her professional community and ongoing learning.






Her dedication to her field is also evident in her receipt of several awards and recognitions, including the Professional Technologist (March 2023) title. Overall, Dr. Amal A. M. Elgharbawy is a highly accomplished academic, whose contributions to halal science and technology, particularly in green solvent applications, have established her as a respected scholar and an influential figure in her field. 

Websites
  • https://eymatef.com/
  • https://amal.eymatef.com/

Research Platforms:

Social Media Platforms:
  • Facebook https://www.facebook.com/amal.ghar/
  • Instagram https://www.instagram.com/eyma_nutricube/




Area of Specialisation


  • Economics, Business And Management ~ Economics, Business And Management ~ Entrepreneurship ~ Training
  • Medical And Health ~ Medical And Health Sciences ~ Phamaceutical Industry ~ Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products (Including Antibiotics, Chemical Treatments, Diagnostics, Therapeutic Agents, Vaccine and Halal Products)
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology ~ Enzyme Technology - Microbial enzyme extraction; purification; analysis
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology ~ Fermentation Technology - Bioethanol; Bioconversion
  • Biotechnology ~ Biotechnology ~ Biopharmacy Biotechnology ~ Biopharmaceuticals - Halal Biopharmaceutical
  • Engineering Tech ~ Applied Sciences And Technologies ~ Process Technology ~ Green Technology - ionic liquids; deep eutectic solvents


Professional Membership


  • 2019: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (full member ID 9531), The Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD)
  • 2019 - 2020: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Society for Conservation Biology
  • 2019 - 2020: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), Malaysian Society of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • 2020: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member), OWSD Palestine National Chapter
  • 2021 - 2022: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Ordinary Member), The Malaysian Nature Society
  • 2021 - 2023: Member of Profesional Body / Association: (Member ), American Chemical Society (ACS)


Teaching Responsibilities


FINAL YEAR PROJECT I 2022/2023
FINAL YEAR PROJECT II 2023/2024 2022/2023
FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATION OF FIQH IN HALAL INDUSTRY 2020/2021
Governance in Halal Industry 2022/2023
HALAL ENTREPRENEURSHIPS 2023/2024 2022/2023
HALAL PHARMACEUTICALS, COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS 2023/2024 2021/2022 2020/2021
ISLAMIZATION OF ENGINEERING STUDIES 2020/2021
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (FOR SCIENCE RESEARCH) 2021/2022
VALUE, ETHICS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN HALAL INDUSTRY 2021/2022
VALUES, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY 2020/2021


Supervision


Production Of Nanoemulsions Using Fish By-Products Oil Extracted Using Deep Eutectic Solvents For Halal Applications.
Ph.D Completed 2023 Co-supervisor
Unraveling The Role Of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Nanofluids As Anticancer Agents Through Cosmo-Rs Based Prediction.
Ph.D In Progress Main Supervisor
Development Of Formulated Enzymes For High Yield Oil Palm Extraction Process.
Ph.D In Progress Co-supervisor
Development Of Future Antibiotics Via Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Deep Eutectic Solvents And Cosmo-Rs Based Prediction .
Master Completed 2023 Main Supervisor
Modelling Zebrafish Wound Healing And Skin Regeneration In Response To A Novel Fish Oil-Based Nano Emulsions And Newly Develop Fish Feed..
Master In Progress Main Supervisor
Mechanism Of Action Of Antimicrobial Activities Of Hydrophobic Dess Formulated Using Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (Cellular And Molecular Investigation).
Master In Progress Main Supervisor


Research Projects


Completed
2023 - 2023 INHART Laboratories Workshop Series - Jan - Nov 2023
2023 - 2024 Sample Analysis by INHART Laboratory
2023 - 2023 INHART Laboratories Workshop Series - 2023
2022 - 2022 Sample analysis by INHART Laboratory
2020 - 2022 Development of Future Antibiotics : Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Ionic Liquids (API-ILs) with COSMO-RS Based Prediction for Resistant Microbial strains
2018 - 2023 Green Approach for Halal Nanoemulsions Production Using Deep Eutectic Solvents on Fish By-Products
On-Going
2024 - Present Catalyzing Sustainable E-Waste Management: An Exploratory Study of Urban and Rural Malaysian Consumer Behavior
2023 - Present Sample analysis by INHART Laboratory - Jan 23 - Nov 23
2023 - Present Integrating Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), Halal and Toyyib, and Maqasid Al-Shari'ah: A Thematic Analysis of Expert Interviews for Ethical and Safe Workplaces
2023 - Present Production of Nanoemulsion as Halal Intermediate Ingredients
2022 - Present Investigating the Kinetic Mechanism of the Separator Sludge Consumption by Aspergillus niger to Produce Acidic Lipase Enzyme
2021 - Present Unraveling the Role of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Nanofluids as Halal Anti-cancer Agents through COSMO-RS Based Prediction
2019 - Present Establishing zebrafish nutritional requirements in protein-to-carbohydrate ratio, as an animal model for farm fish nutrition and growth studies: Effects on fish growth, health and gut microbiota.


Award & Recognition


21 Dec, 2023 Bronze Medal - Others National
30 Nov, 2023 6-Star MyRA contributors - INHART KCDIO
26 Aug, 2023 Best Invention Video Award. - INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF INNOVATION & ADVANCED SKILLS (TISIAS) International
26 Aug, 2023 Certificate of Excellence for outstanding creativity and Excellence in Innovation - The 8th International Invention Innovation Competition in Canada, iCAN 2023, TORONTO INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF INNOVATION & ADVANCED SKILLS (TISIAS) International
26 Aug, 2023 Gold Medal - TORONTO INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF INNOVATION & ADVANCED SKILLS (TISIAS) International
26 Aug, 2023 Silver Medal, The 8th International Invention Innovation Competition in Canada, iCAN 2023 - TORONTO INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF INNOVATION & ADVANCED SKILLS (TISIAS) International
26 Aug, 2023 Special Innovation Award The 8th International Invention Innovation Competition in Canada, iCAN 2023 - TORONTO INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF INNOVATION & ADVANCED SKILLS (TISIAS) International
25 May, 2023 ITEX 2023 President?s Award & Silver Medal. - Others National
27 Aug, 2022 Special Award Innovation - Toronto International Society of Innovation & Advanced Skills (TISIAS) International
27 Aug, 2022 Gold Medal - Toronto International Society of Innovation & Advanced Skills (TISIAS) International
27 Aug, 2022 Best Invention Video Award - Toronto International Society of Innovation & Advanced Skills (TISIAS) International
25 Mar, 2022 MTE 2022 - MTE International
23 Sep, 2019 Bronze Medal - Others National
23 Sep, 2019 Bronze Medal - The International Conference and Exposition on Inventions by Institutions of Higher Learning (PECIPTA) 2019 International
05 Sep, 2019 Silver Medal - Others National
03 May, 2019 Gold Medal - ITEX19 National
23 Feb, 2019 Gold Medal - Others National


Publications


Article

2024 Antibacterial performance enhancement using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: COSMO-RS prediction, experimental validation, and synergistic action with antibiotics. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 396 () pp. 1-14
2024 Clean extraction of pectin from dragon fruit peels, pomelo peels, okra, and pineapple peels using deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids. HALALSPHERE, 4 (1) pp. 23-33
2024 Halalan toyyiban concept as religious-based intervention for healthy diet among youth. Halalsphere, 4 (1) pp. 59-71
2023 3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD): a review on properties, occurrence, mechanism of formation, toxicity, analytical approach and mitigation strategy. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 2023 () pp. 1-13
2023 A bibliometric analysis of Halal cosmetics and Halal pharmaceuticals. Halalsphere, 3 (2) pp. 44-51
2023 Anticoagulant activity in medicinal plants: a systematic and bibliometric review over 10 years (2011-2021). IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 22 (4) pp. 37-45
2023 Enhanced large-scale production of recombinant phytase in E. coli DH5 α: medium components optimization and thermodynamic studies. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 370 () pp. 1-14
2023 Enzymatic hydrolysis for the removal of 3- monochloropropanediol esters in edible oils using Candida rugosa lipase in the presence of deep eutectic solvents and nanocellulose. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 196 () pp. 1-11
2023 Exploring ionic liquids for formaldehyde separation via computational COSMO-RS screening. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 196 (August 2023) pp. 588-598
2023 Halalan toyyiban flanked by religion, regulation and globalization. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7 (1) pp. 10-20
2023 Identification and optimization of enzymes extracted from solid-state fermention. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 14 (2) pp. 12-27
2023 Ionic liquid-based green emulsion liquid membrane for the extraction of the poorly soluble drug ibuprofen. Molecules, 28 (5) pp. 1-15
2023 Menthol and fatty acid-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents as media for enzyme activation. Processes, 11 (2) pp. 1-21
2023 Optimization and characterization of free and cross-linked enzymes aggregate from solid-state fermented materials. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7 (1) pp. 43-57
2023 Ultrasonic-assisted extraction technique of fixed oils from Sudanese seeds. Halalspehere, 3 (2) pp. 7-12
2023 Unlocking the anticancer potential of ionic liquids. ChemBioEng Rev, 11 () pp. 1-24
2022 Dendrimers for enhancement of lipase activity. INFORM - International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials, 33 (1) pp. 17-19
2022 Fasting within the scope of halalan toyyiban. Halal, March - April 2022 () pp. 12-13
2022 Food as medicine: how eating halal and tayyib contributes to a balanced lifestyle. Halalsphere, 2 (1) pp. 86-97
2022 Halal cosmetics: trend or obligations?. Advance Research in Dermatology & Cosmetics (ARDC), 1 (1) pp.
2022 Nanocellulose and natural deep eutectic solvent as potential biocatalyst system toward enzyme immobilization. Molecular Catalysis, 528 () pp.
2022 Nanocellulose and natural deep eutectic solvent as potential biocatalyst system toward enzyme immobilization. Molecular Catalysis, 528 () pp.
2022 Observational effect of Chitin and Chitosan from Horseshoe crab’s exoskeleton on the test animal, zebrafish Danio Rerio, under the laboratory condition. International Journal of Biochemistry & Physiology (IJBP), 7 (2) pp. 1-9
2022 Observational effect of chitin and chitosan from horseshoe crab’s exoskeleton on the test animal, zebrafish danio rerio, under the laboratory condition. International Journal of Biochemistry & Physiology, 7 (2) pp. 1-9
2022 Palm raceme as a promising biomass precursor for activated carbon to promote lipase activity with the aid of eutectic solvents. Molecules, 27 (24) pp. 1-15
2022 Preparation, characterization and biological activities of an oil-in-water Nanoemulsion from fish by-products and lemon oil by ultrasonication method. Molecules, 27 (19) pp. 1-18
2022 Vegetable oil−ionic liquid-based emulsion liquid membrane for the removal of lactic acid from aqueous streams: emulsion size, membrane breakage, and stability study. ACS Omega, 7 (36) pp. 32176-32183
2021 A bibliometric analysis on halal cosmetics over twenty years. Halalsphere, 1 (1) pp. 53-71
2021 An introduction of Islamic value-based productivity framework. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 9 (4) pp. 118-126
2021 Corporate social responsibility as an effective promotional tool for the Malaysian halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Islamic Marketing, () pp. 1-25
2021 Facilitating enzymatic reactions by using ionic liquids: a mini review. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 27 () pp. 1-7
2021 Integrated ultrasound-mechanical stirrer technique for extraction of total alkaloid content from Annona muricata. Process Biochemistry, 109 () pp. 104-116
2021 Ionic liquid method for the extraction of lipid from microalgae biomass: a review. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, () pp. 1-23
2021 Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of lipid and eicosapentaenoic acid from Nannochloropsis oceanica biomass: experimental optimization approach. Journal of Applied Phycology, () pp. 1-15
2021 Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of protein from Nannochloropsis sp. biomass. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, () pp. 1-13
2021 Removal of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions and an economic evaluation using the electrocoagulation process. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, () pp. 1-20
2021 Ternary glycerol-based deep eutectic solvents: physicochemical properties and enzymatic activity. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 169 (5) pp. 77-85
2021 The impact of COVID-19 on the sustainability of the tourism industry. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 4 (1) pp. 1-17
2020 A grand avenue to integrate deep eutectic solvents into biomass processing. Biomass and Bioenergy, 137 (June) pp. 1-21
2020 Characterization, stability assessment, antioxidant evaluation and cell proliferation activity of virgin coconut oil-based nanostructured lipid carrier loaded with Ficus deltoidea extract. Cosmetics, 7 (4) pp. 1-15
2020 COSMO-RS based prediction for aalpha-linolenic acid (ALA) extraction from microalgae biomass using room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). Marine Drugs, 18 (2) pp. 1-24
2020 COSMO-RS based prediction for alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) extraction from microalgae biomass using room temperature ionic liquids (RTILS). Marine Drugs, 18 (2) pp.
2020 Effect of Choline Acetate on the yeast cells during fermentation: kinetics approach. Current Biochemical Engineering, Ahead of print () pp. 1-8
2020 Ionic liquids: promising solvents for halal industry. Food Research, 4 (Supplementary 1 : Special Issue: Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019) pp. 52-62
2020 Phytochemicals with antifungal properties: Cure from nature. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 16 (4) pp. 323-345
2020 Polyamidoamine dendrimers: favorable polymeric nanomaterials for lipase activation. Materials Today Communications, 26 () pp. 101492
2020 Prediction of potential ionic liquids (ILs) for the solid–liquid extraction of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) from Microalgae using COSMO-RS Screening Model. Biomolecules, 10 (8) pp. 1-20
2020 Recent advances of enzymatic reactions in ionic liquids: Part II. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 154 () pp. 1-23
2020 The importance of preserving the freshness of fish to fulfil the tayyiban based on the analysis of scientific and Islamic jurisprudence principles. Food Research, 4 (Supplement 1 (Special Issue: Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019)) pp. 274-280
2019 High yield of second-generation ethanol in an ionic liquid-cellulase integrated system for single-step processing of empty fruit bunch. Biofuels, 2019 () pp. 1-13
2019 Hydrolysis kinetics of oil palm empty fruit bunch in ionic liquids and cellulase integrated system. International Journal of Chemistry, 11 (2) pp. 95
2019 Nanoemulsions: factory for food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics. Processes, 7 (9) pp. 1-34
2019 Natural deep eutectic solvent-assisted pectin extraction from pomelo peel using sonoreactor: experimental optimization approach. Processes, 7 (7) pp. 1-19
2019 Optimisation of browning index of Maillard reaction in gelatine powder by response surface methodology (RSM) for halal authentication. Food Research, 3 (5) pp. 525-529
2019 Screening of suitable ionic liquids as green solvents for extraction of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) from microalgae biomass using COSMO-RS model. Molecules, 24 (4) pp. 1-18
2018 Chemical and structural changes of pretreated empty fruit bunch (EFB) in ionic liquid-cellulase compatible system for fermentability to bioethanol. 3 Biotech, 8 (5) pp. 1-15
2018 Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (1) pp. 23-32
2018 Ionic liquids as a potential solvent for lipase-catalysed reactions: a review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 251 () pp. 150-166
2018 Shedding light on lipase stability in natural deep eutectic solvents. Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, 32 (3) pp. 359-370
2016 Characterization of low-cost lipase by solid-state fermentation of palm kernel cake using candida cylindracea. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (1) pp. 319-326
2016 Evaluation of several ionic liquids for in situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches by locally-produced cellulase. 3 Biotech, 6 (2) pp. 1-15
2016 Ionic liquid pretreatment as emerging approaches for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 109 () pp. 252-267
2016 Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in aqueous ionic liquid and locally produced cellulase system. International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 10 (7) pp. 843-847
Conference or Workshop Item

2023 COSMO–RS based prediction and screening of antimicrobial activities of deep eutectic solvents. In: International Halal Science Conference 2023 (IHASC23),
2022 Clean extraction of pectin from fruit peels using deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids. In: IBA-SUMBio22,
2022 The contribution of green buildings in reducing asthma morbidity among children. In: 14th International Green Energy Conference (IGEC-XIV) 2022,
2021 Evaluation of the antimicrobial performance of menthol and menthol-based deep eutectic solvents as potential future antibiotic. In: International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials 2020 (ICPEAM2020),
2019 Clean Extraction of Pectin from Fruit Peels. In: PECIPTA2019,
2019 Clean extraction of pectin from fruit peels. In: 8th International Molecular Biology And Biotechnology Congress (MOLBIOTECH),
2019 Formulation of fish oil nanoemulsions from fish-by-products. In: Melaka International Innovation Expo (MIX 2019) (4-6 September), Mudzaffar Hotel Melaka, Malaysia.,
2019 Green solvents: tools for halal industry. In: INHART Seminar Series 4/2019,
2019 Ionic Liquids: A Tool for Halal Food Industry. In: Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019 (GloHaS 2019),
2019 The Importance of implementing good aquaculture practices based on the analysis of scientific and Islamic jurisprudence principles. In: Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019,
2018 Factors affecting the hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid-compatible cellulase system. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018),
2016 Evaluation of the ionic liquids for in-situ hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass by a locally-produced cellulase from Trichoderma reesei. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016),
2015 Characterization of low-cost lipase by solid-state fermentation of palm kernel cake using Candida Cylindracea. In: International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering Research (IPCER) 2015 ,
2013 Statistical screening and optimization of factors influence lipase production from palm kernel cake using Candida Cylindracea by solid-state bioconversion. In: International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2013),
Book

2022 Halal entrepreneurship. IIUM Press, ISBN: 9789674911508
Book Section

2024 COSMO-RS based prediction and screening of antimicrobial activities of Deep Eutectic Solvents. In: Springer Nature, ISBN: 978-3-031-42084-9, pp. 509-517
2024 Economic and commercialization aspects of nanofertilizer applications. In: Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-443-13332-9, pp. 447-460
2023 Advances of bioethanol production using ionic liquids. In: CRC Press, ISBN: 978-1-032-12751-4 (hbk.), 978-1-032-12862-7 (pbk), pp. 235-249
2023 Carbon capture by ionic liquids. In: Elsevier, ISBN: , pp. 1-12
2023 Designing sustainable business models for Islamic entrepreneurship. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-99-6426-0, pp. 99-114
2023 Ethical and sustainable cosmetics for true halal beauty. In: Revon Media Sdn Bhd & IIUM, ISBN: 978-629-97445-2-8, pp. 98-102
2023 Halal detection technologies: analytical method approaches, validation and verification, and multivariate data analysis for halal authentication. In: Elsevier Inc., ISBN: 9780323916622, pp. 253-271
2023 Halal digital entrepreneurship and disruptive technologies from the lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-99-6426-0, pp. 179-197
2022 Advances in medical applications: the quest of green nanomaterials. In: Springer Cham, ISBN: , pp. 1-21
2022 Domestic and industrial waste as renewable resources for biofuel production. In: IIUM Press, ISBN: 978-967-491-151-5, pp.
2022 Methods of food grade nanoemulsion formulation, fabrication, and characterization. In: Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-323-89846-1, pp. 297-310
2022 Role of green nanomaterials for 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ester (3-MCPDE) reduction. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-3-030-69023-6, pp. 1-20
2021 Design and selection of Ionic Liquids via COSMO for pharmaceuticals and medicine. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-16-4364-4, pp. 137-164
2021 Ionic Liquids-Based Antibiotics for Resistant Microbial Strains and Drug Polymorphism. In: Springer, ISBN: 978-981-16-4364-4, pp. 195-215
2021 Role of ionic liquids in the enzyme stabilization: a case study with Trichoderma ressie cellulase. In: Springer International Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-030-75578-2, pp. 23-34
2021 Role of ionic liquids in the processing of lignocellulosic biomass. In: Springer Nature Switzerland, ISBN: 978-3-030-75578-2, pp. 35-62
2019 Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production. In: Scrivener Publishing, ISBN: 978-1-119-45987-3, pp. 197-217
2019 Ionic liquids as a green solvent for lipase-catalyzed reactions. In: Materials Research Forum LLC, ISBN: 978-1-64490-023-9, pp. 21-60